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Circumventing the phonon bottleneck by multiphonon-mediated hot exciton cooling at the nanoscale

Journal Article · · npj Computational Materials

Abstract

Nonradiative processes govern efficiencies of semiconductor nanocrystal (NC)-based devices. A central process is hot exciton cooling, or the nonradiative relaxation of a highly excited electron/hole pair to form a band-edge exciton. Due to quantum confinement effects, the timescale and mechanism of cooling are not well understood. A mismatch between electronic energy gaps and phonon frequencies has led to the hypothesis of a phonon bottleneck and extremely slow cooling, while enhanced electron-hole interactions have suggested ultrafast cooling. Experimental measurements of the cooling timescale range six orders of magnitude. Here, we develop an atomistic approach to describe phonon-mediated exciton dynamics and simulate cooling in NCs of experimentally relevant sizes. We find that cooling occurs on ~30 fs timescales in CdSe NCs, in agreement with the most recent measurements, and that the phonon bottleneck is circumvented through a cascade of multiphonon-mediated relaxation events. Furthermore, we identify NC handles for tuning the cooling timescale.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; SC0019323
OSTI ID:
2217263
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2229672
Journal Information:
npj Computational Materials, Journal Name: npj Computational Materials Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 9; ISSN 2057-3960
Publisher:
Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

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