Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

MAGNETAR GIANT FLARES AND THEIR PRECURSORS-FLUX ROPE ERUPTIONS WITH CURRENT SHEETS

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal Letters
 [1]
  1. National Astronomical Observatories/Yunnan Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650011 (China)
We propose a catastrophic magnetospheric model for magnetar precursors and their successive giant flares. Axisymmetric models of the magnetosphere, which contain both a helically twisted flux rope and a current sheet, are established based on force-free field configurations. In this model, the helically twisted flux rope would lose its equilibrium and erupt abruptly in response to the slow and quasi-static variations at the ultra-strongly magnetized neutron star's surface. In a previous model without current sheets, only one critical point exists in the flux rope equilibrium curve. New features show up in the equilibrium curves for the flux rope when current sheets appear in the magnetosphere. The causal connection between the precursor and the giant flare, as well as the temporary re-entry of the quiescent state between the precursor and the giant flare, can be naturally explained. Magnetic energy would be released during the catastrophic state transitions. The detailed energetics of the model are also discussed. The current sheet created by the catastrophic loss of equilibrium of the flux rope provides an ideal place for magnetic reconnection. We point out the importance of magnetic reconnection for further enhancement of the energy release during eruptions.
OSTI ID:
22118677
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal Letters, Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Letters Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 771; ISSN 2041-8205
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Similar Records

Magnetar giant flares in multipolar magnetic fields. II. Flux rope eruptions with current sheets
Journal Article · Wed Nov 19 23:00:00 EST 2014 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22370210

An MHD model for magnetar giant flares
Journal Article · Thu Apr 10 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22357145

Magnetar giant flares in multipolar magnetic fields. I. Fully and partially open eruptions of flux ropes
Journal Article · Tue Apr 01 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22356751