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Tunneling, decoherence, and entanglement of two spins interacting with a dissipative bath

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4795159· OSTI ID:22105431
 [1];  [1]
  1. Department of Physics, University of Illinois, 1110 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801 (United States)

We use numerically exact iterative path integral methods to investigate the decoherence and entanglement dynamics of a tunneling pair of two coupled qubits (spins) system interacting with a dissipative bath. We find that decoherence is generally accompanied by the destruction of entanglement, although the specifics of this destruction depend sensitively on the parameters of the Hamiltonian (qubit-qubit coupling and/or energy bias), the strength of dissipation, the temperature, and the choice of initial condition. We also observe that dissipation can in some cases generate a substantial amount of entanglement. Finally, if an entangled eigenstate exists which does not couple to the environment, the long-time entanglement can significantly exceed the value corresponding to the Boltzmann equilibrium state.

OSTI ID:
22105431
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 138; ISSN JCPSA6; ISSN 0021-9606
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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