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Simulation of the formation of a runaway electron beam in an overvolted gas gap breakdown

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4768912· OSTI ID:22089601
;  [1];  [1]
  1. Institute of High Current Electronics SD RAS, 2/3 Akademichesky Avenue, 634055 Tomsk (Russian Federation)

The paper reports on numerical simulation to inquire into the breakdown of a gas-filled diode in a highly inhomogeneous electric field. It is shown that early in the breakdown a runaway electron beam (RAEB) is formed in the diode and this strongly affects the rate of breakdown development. The energy gained by RAEB electrons corresponds to the electron energy gained under the same conditions in vacuum. The properties of the emission surface of the cathode determine the instant at which the beam is formed during subnanosecond voltage pulse rise time and hence the beam current and the energy spectrum of runaway electrons.

OSTI ID:
22089601
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 112; ISSN JAPIAU; ISSN 0021-8979
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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