Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Three-dimensional modeling and analysis of a high energy density Kelvin-Helmholtz experiment

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4752018· OSTI ID:22086117
; ; ; ; ;  [1]; ; ;  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550 (United States)
  2. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109 (United States)
  3. General Atomics, San Diego, California 92121 (United States)
  4. Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87125 (United States)
A recent series of experiments on the OMEGA laser provided the first controlled demonstration of the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability in a high-energy-density physics context [E. C. Harding et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 045005, (2009); O. A. Hurricane et al., Phys. Plasmas 16, 056305, (2009)]. We present 3D simulations which resolve previously reported discrepancies between those experiments and the 2D simulation used to design them. Our new simulations reveal a three-dimensional mechanism behind the low density 'bubble' structures which appeared in the experimental x-ray radiographs at late times but were completely absent in the 2D simulations. We also demonstrate that the three-dimensional expansion of the walls of the target is sufficient to explain the 20% overprediction by 2D simulation of the late-time growth of the KH rollups. The implications of these results for the design of future experiments are discussed.
OSTI ID:
22086117
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 19; ISSN PHPAEN; ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English