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Ly{alpha} DOMINANCE OF THE CLASSICAL T TAURI FAR-ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION FIELD

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal Letters
 [1]; ;  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [8]
  1. Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut Street, Suite 300, Boulder, CO 80303 (United States)
  2. Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, University of Colorado, 389 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 (United States)
  3. Kavli Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871 (China)
  4. Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 830 Dennison Building, 500 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 (United States)
  5. Institute of Astrophysics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079 (China)
  6. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, MS-78, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
  7. JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, 440 UCB, Boulder, CO 80309 (United States)
  8. Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218 (United States)

Far-ultraviolet (FUV) radiation plays an important role in determining chemical abundances in protoplanetary disks. H I Lyman {alpha} (Ly{alpha}) is suspected to be the dominant component of the FUV emission from Classical T Tauri Stars (CTTSs), but is difficult to measure directly due to circumstellar and interstellar H I absorption. To better characterize the intrinsic Ly{alpha} radiation, we present FUV spectra of 14 CTTSs taken with the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph instruments. H{sub 2} fluorescence, commonly seen in the spectra of CTTSs, is excited by Ly{alpha} photons, providing an indirect measure of the Ly{alpha} flux incident upon the warm disk surface. We use observed H{sub 2} progression fluxes to reconstruct the CTTS Ly{alpha} profiles. The Ly{alpha} flux correlates with total measured FUV flux, in agreement with an accretion-related source of FUV emission. With a geometry-independent analysis, we confirm that in accreting T Tauri systems Ly{alpha} radiation dominates the FUV flux ({approx}1150 A -1700 A). In the systems surveyed this one line comprises 70%-90% of the total FUV flux.

OSTI ID:
22078563
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal Letters, Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Letters Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 756; ISSN 2041-8205
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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