Characteristics of ion-acoustic solitary wave in a laboratory dusty plasma under the influence of ion-beam

Journal Article · Mon Oct 15 04:00:00 EDT 2012 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4757217· OSTI ID:22068857

Deka, M K; Adhikary, N C; Bailung, H ^[1]; Misra, A P ^[2]; Nakamura, Y ^[3]

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1. Physical Sciences Division, Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology, Vigyan Path, Paschim Boragaon, Garchuk, Guwahati 781035, Assam (India)
2. Department of Mathematics, Siksha Bhavana, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan 731 235 (India)
3. Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama 240-8501 (Japan)

We study the influence of ion beam and charged dust impurity on the propagation of dust ion-acoustic solitary wave in an unmagnetized plasma consisting of Boltzmann distributed electrons, positive ions, positive ion beam, and negatively charged immobile dusts in a double plasma device. On interacting with an ion beam, the solitary wave is bifurcated into a compressive fast and a rarefactive slow beam mode, and appears along with the primary wave. However, there exists a critical velocity of the beam beyond which the amplitude of the fast solitary wave starts diminishing and rarefactive slow beam mode propagates with growing amplitude. Whereas, the presence of charged dust impurity in the plasma reduces this critical beam velocity and a substantial modification in the phase velocity of the slow beam mode is observed with increasing dust density. Furthermore, the nonlinear wave velocity (Mach number) as well as the width of the compressive solitons are measured for different beam velocity and dust density, and are compared with those obtained from the K-dV equation. The experimental results are found in a well agreement with the theoretical predictions.

• OSTI ID: 22068857
• Journal Information: Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 19; ISSN PHPAEN; ISSN 1070-664X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
BEAM-PLASMA SYSTEMS
CATIONS
CRITICAL VELOCITY
DUSTS
ION ACOUSTIC WAVES
ION BEAMS
KORTEWEG-DE VRIES EQUATION
MACH NUMBER
NONLINEAR PROBLEMS
OPEN PLASMA DEVICES
PHASE VELOCITY
PLASMA IMPURITIES
SOLITONS