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Title: A plastic miniature x-ray emission spectrometer based on the cylindrical von Hamos geometry

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3680598· OSTI ID:22063798
; ; ;  [1];  [2];  [3]; ;  [4]
  1. Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 (United States)
  2. Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6 (Canada)
  3. Department of Physics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180 (United States)
  4. Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439 (United States)

We present a short working distance miniature x-ray emission spectrometer (miniXES) based on the cylindrical von Hamos geometry. We describe the general design principles for the spectrometer and detail a specific implementation that covers K{beta} and valence level emission from Fe. Large spatial and angular access to the sample region provides compatibility with environmental chambers, microprobe, and pump/probe measurements. The primary spectrometer structure and optic is plastic, printed using a 3-dimensional rapid-prototype machine. The spectrometer is inexpensive to construct and is portable; it can be quickly set up at any focused beamline with a tunable narrow bandwidth monochromator. The sample clearance is over 27 mm, providing compatibility with a variety of environment chambers. An overview is also given of the calibration and data processing procedures, which are implemented by a multiplatform user-friendly software package. Finally, representative measurements are presented. Background levels are below the level of the K{beta}{sub 2,5} valence emission, the weakest diagram line in the system, and photometric analysis of count rates finds that the instrument is performing at the theoretical limit.

OSTI ID:
22063798
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 83, Issue 2; Other Information: (c) 2012 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0034-6748
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English