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Theory and simulations of the scaling of magnetic reconnection with symmetric shear flow

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3602859· OSTI ID:22046867
 [1]
  1. Department of Physics, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506 (United States)
The scaling of magnetic reconnection in the presence of an oppositely directed sub-Alfvenic shear flow parallel to the reconnecting magnetic field is studied using analytical scaling arguments and two-dimensional two-fluid numerical simulations of collisionless (Hall) reconnection. Previous studies noted that the reconnection rate falls and the current sheet tilts with increasing flow speed, but no quantitative theory was presented. This study presents a physical model of the effect of shear flow on reconnection, resulting in expressions for the scaling of properties such as the reconnection rate, outflow speed, and thickness and length of the dissipation region, which are verified numerically. Differences between Hall and Sweet-Parker reconnection are pointed out. The tilting of the current sheet is explained physically and a quantitative prediction is presented and verified.
OSTI ID:
22046867
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 18; ISSN PHPAEN; ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English