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Title: Active sites of atomically dispersed Pt supported on Gd-doped ceria with improved low temperature performance for CO oxidation

Journal Article · · Chemical Science
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SC03988A· OSTI ID:2203963
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [4];  [6]; ORCiD logo [7]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [9]
  1. Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA, Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
  2. Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA
  3. Interdisciplinary Materials Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
  4. Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA
  5. Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
  6. Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA, Surface and Corrosion Science, School of Engineering Sciences in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Drottning Kristinasväg 51, 10044, Stockholm, Sweden
  7. Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USA
  8. Interdisciplinary Materials Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235, USA
  9. Department of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA, Chemistry Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA

“Single – atom” catalysts (SACs) have been the focus of intense research, due to debates about their reactivity and challenges toward determining and designing “single – atom” (SA) sites. To address the challenge, in this work, we designed Pt SACs supported on Gd-doped ceria (Pt/CGO), which showed improved activity for CO oxidation compared to its counterpart, Pt/ceria. The enhanced activity of Pt/CGO was associated with a new Pt SA site which appeared only in the Pt/CGO catalyst under CO pretreatment at elevated temperatures. Combined X-ray and optical spectroscopies revealed that, at this site, Pt was found to be d-electron rich and bridged with Gd-induced defects via an oxygen vacancy. As explained by density functional theory calculations, this site opened a new path via a dicarbonyl intermediate for CO oxidation with a greatly reduced energy barrier. These results provide guidance for rationally improving the catalytic properties of SA sites for oxidation reactions.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division (CSGB)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012335, DE-SC0012704; SC0012704; SC0022199; SC0012335; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
2203963
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2222386
Report Number(s):
BNL-225032-2023-JAAM; CSHCBM
Journal Information:
Chemical Science, Journal Name: Chemical Science Vol. 14 Journal Issue: 44; ISSN 2041-6520
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

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