skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Postsynthetic Modification of the Nonanuclear Node in a Zirconium Metal–Organic Framework for Photocatalytic Oxidation of Hydrocarbons

Journal Article · · Journal of the American Chemical Society
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c07237· OSTI ID:2203780
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [3];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [4]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
  2. Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska−Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
  3. Department of Chemistry, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201, United States
  4. Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Environment Functional Materials, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture & Environmental Protection, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, No. 111 West Changjiang Road, Huaian, Jiangsu 223300, China
  5. The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States, Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska−Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States

Heterogeneous catalysis plays an indispensable role in chemical production and energy conversion. Incorporation of transition metals into metal oxides and zeolites is a common strategy to fine-tune the activity and selectivity of the resulting solid catalysts, as either the active center or promotor. Studying the underlying mechanism is however challenging. Decorating the metal-oxo clusters with transition metals in metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) via postsynthetic modification offers a rational approach to construct well-defined structural models for better understanding of the reaction mechanism. Therefore, it is important to expand the materials scope beyond the currently widely studied zirconium MOFs consisting of Zr6 nodes. In this work, we report the design and synthesis of a new (4,12)-connected Zr-MOF with ith topology that consists of rare Zr9 nodes. FeIII was further incorporated onto the Zr9 nodes of the framework, and the resulting MOF material exhibits significantly enhanced activity and selectivity toward the photocatalytic oxidation of toluene. This work demonstrates a delicate ligand design strategy to control the nuclearity of Zr-oxo clusters, which further dictates the number and binding sites of transition metals and the overall photocatalytic activity toward C–H activation. Our work paves the way for future exploration of the structure–activity study of catalysts using MOFs as the model system.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; AC02-06CH11357
OSTI ID:
2203780
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2205193; OSTI ID: 2328525
Journal Information:
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Name: Journal of the American Chemical Society Vol. 145 Journal Issue: 44; ISSN 0002-7863
Publisher:
American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (59)

Isomerization and Selective Hydrogenation of Propyne: Screening of Metal–Organic Frameworks Modified by Atomic Layer Deposition journal November 2020
Recent strategies to improve the photoactivity of metal–organic frameworks journal January 2021
Insights into the Mechanism of n -Hexane Reforming over a Single-Site Platinum Catalyst journal September 2020
Design of All-Inorganic Molecular-Based Photocatalysts Sensitive to Visible Light:  Ti(IV)−O−Ce(III) Bimetallic Assemblies on Mesoporous Silica journal August 2007
Highly Active Heterogeneous Catalyst for Ethylene Dimerization Prepared by Selectively Doping Ni on the Surface of a Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework journal April 2021
Metal–Organic Frameworks in Heterogeneous Catalysis: Recent Progress, New Trends, and Future Perspectives journal March 2020
Metal–Organic Framework Supported Cobalt Catalysts for the Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Propane at Low Temperature journal November 2016
Symmetry-Guided Synthesis of N,N′-Bicarbazole and Porphyrin-Based Mixed-Ligand Metal–Organic Frameworks: Light Harvesting and Energy Transfer journal November 2021
Single-Atom-Based Vanadium Oxide Catalysts Supported on Metal–Organic Frameworks: Selective Alcohol Oxidation and Structure–Activity Relationship journal June 2018
Vanadium Catalyst on Isostructural Transition Metal, Lanthanide, and Actinide Based Metal–Organic Frameworks for Alcohol Oxidation journal May 2019
Vapor-Phase Cyclohexene Epoxidation by Single-Ion Fe(III) Sites in Metal–Organic Frameworks journal January 2021
Turning on Visible-Light Photocatalytic C−H Oxidation over Metal–Organic Frameworks by Introducing Metal-to-Cluster Charge Transfer journal November 2019
Metal–Organic Frameworks and Self-Assembled Supramolecular Coordination Complexes: Comparing and Contrasting the Design, Synthesis, and Functionality of Metal–Organic Materials journal November 2012
Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) journal January 2014
Fe‐O Clusters Anchored on Nodes of Metal–Organic Frameworks for Direct Methane Oxidation journal February 2021
Support Effect in High Activity Gold Catalysts for CO Oxidation journal January 2006
Unexpected “Spontaneous” Evolution of Catalytic, MOF-Supported Single Cu(II) Cations to Catalytic, MOF-Supported Cu(0) Nanoparticles journal December 2020
Highly Specific Coordination-Driven Self-Assembly of 2D Heterometallic Metal–Organic Frameworks with Unprecedented Johnson-type (J51) Nonanuclear Zr-Oxocarboxylate Clusters journal January 2021
Orthogonal Ternary Functionalization of a Mesoporous Metal–Organic Framework via Sequential Postsynthetic Ligand Exchange journal August 2015
Symmetry-Guided Synthesis of Highly Porous Metal-Organic Frameworks with Fluorite Topology journal November 2013
Transforming Hydroxide-Containing Metal–Organic Framework Nodes for Transition Metal Catalysis journal November 2020
Atomically Dispersed Metals on Well-Defined Supports including Zeolites and Metal–Organic Frameworks: Structure, Bonding, Reactivity, and Catalysis journal October 2020
Cerium(IV) Enhances the Catalytic Oxidation Activity of Single-Site Cu Active Sites in MOFs journal June 2020
Photochemical CO 2 Splitting by Metal-to-Metal Charge-Transfer Excitation in Mesoporous ZrCu(I)-MCM-41 Silicate Sieve journal February 2005
Modulating Coordination Environment of Single-Atom Catalysts and Their Proximity to Photosensitive Units for Boosting MOF Photocatalysis journal July 2021
Vanadium-Node-Functionalized UiO-66: A Thermally Stable MOF-Supported Catalyst for the Gas-Phase Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexene journal June 2014
MOF-enabled confinement and related effects for chemical catalyst presentation and utilization journal January 2022
Single-Atom Metal Oxide Sites as Traps for Charge Separation in the Zirconium-Based Metal–Organic Framework NDC–NU-1000 journal September 2021
Topology-Based Functionalization of Robust Chiral Zr-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks for Catalytic Enantioselective Hydrogenation journal May 2020
[Ti 8 Zr 2 O 12 (COO) 16 ] Cluster: An Ideal Inorganic Building Unit for Photoactive Metal–Organic Frameworks journal November 2017
Metal–Organic Frameworks Integrate Cu Photosensitizers and Secondary Building Unit-Supported Fe Catalysts for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution journal May 2020
Generation and Detection of Reactive Oxygen Species in Photocatalysis journal August 2017
In Situ Implanting of Single Tungsten Sites into Defective UiO‐66(Zr) by Solvent‐Free Route for Efficient Oxidative Desulfurization at Room Temperature journal July 2021
Cooperative Cluster Metalation and Ligand Migration in Zirconium Metal-Organic Frameworks journal October 2015
Reticular Chemistry in Its Chiral Form: Axially Chiral Zr(IV)-Spiro Metal–Organic Framework as a Case Study journal June 2023
Metal–Organic Frameworks in Solid–Gas Phase Catalysis journal November 2018
Postsynthetic Tuning of Metal–Organic Frameworks for Targeted Applications journal February 2017
Zr-based metal–organic frameworks: design, synthesis, structure, and applications journal January 2016
Cooperative copper centres in a metal–organic framework for selective conversion of CO2 to ethanol journal July 2019
Metal–Organic Frameworks for Heterogeneous Basic Catalysis journal May 2017
Catalysis and photocatalysis by metal organic frameworks journal January 2018
Chemoselective single-site Earth-abundant metal catalysts at metal–organic framework nodes journal August 2016
Water Adsorption in Porous Metal–Organic Frameworks and Related Materials journal March 2014
Metal‐Organic Frameworks for C6 Alkane Separation journal March 2023
Selective Methane Oxidation to Methanol on Cu-Oxo Dimers Stabilized by Zirconia Nodes of an NU-1000 Metal–Organic Framework journal May 2019
Tuning Zr 6 Metal–Organic Framework (MOF) Nodes as Catalyst Supports: Site Densities and Electron-Donor Properties Influence Molecular Iridium Complexes as Ethylene Conversion Catalysts journal December 2015
Single-Site Cobalt Catalysts at New Zr 82 -O) 82 -OH) 4 Metal-Organic Framework Nodes for Highly Active Hydrogenation of Alkenes, Imines, Carbonyls, and Heterocycles journal September 2016
Emerging Multifunctional Metal-Organic Framework Materials journal July 2016
Metal–Organic Framework Nodes Support Single-Site Magnesium–Alkyl Catalysts for Hydroboration and Hydroamination Reactions journal June 2016
The Molecular Path Approaching the Active Site in Catalytic Metal–Organic Frameworks journal November 2021
Reticular Chemistry: Occurrence and Taxonomy of Nets and Grammar for the Design of Frameworks journal March 2005
Single-crystal structure validation with the program PLATON journal January 2003
Postsynthetic Modification of Metal−Organic Frameworks for Photocatalytic Applications journal February 2022
Exceptionally Long-Lived Charge Separated State in Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework: Implication for Photocatalytic Applications journal June 2016
The Chemistry and Applications of Metal-Organic Frameworks journal August 2013
Equilibrium between hydroxyl radicals and thallium(II) and the oxidation potential of hydroxyl(aq) journal August 1984
Heterogeneous Catalysis journal February 2015
Modulating Chemical Environments of Metal–Organic Framework-Supported Molybdenum(VI) Catalysts for Insights into the Structure–Activity Relationship in Cyclohexene Epoxidation journal February 2022
Simultaneous Control of Flexibility and Rigidity in Pore-Space-Partitioned Metal–Organic Frameworks journal May 2023

Similar Records

Creating Well-Defined Hexabenzocoronene in Zirconium Metal–Organic Framework by Postsynthetic Annulation
Journal Article · Wed Jan 09 00:00:00 EST 2019 · Journal of the American Chemical Society · OSTI ID:2203780

Zr6O8 Node-Catalyzed Butene Hydrogenation and Isomerization in the Metal–Organic Framework NU-1000
Journal Article · Fri Dec 04 00:00:00 EST 2020 · ACS Catalysis · OSTI ID:2203780

Charge Transport in Zirconium-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks
Journal Article · Wed May 13 00:00:00 EDT 2020 · Accounts of Chemical Research · OSTI ID:2203780