ULTRA-DEEP SUB-KILOPARSEC VIEW OF NEARBY MASSIVE COMPACT GALAXIES

Journal Article · Sun May 20 04:00:00 EDT 2012 · Astrophysical Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/751/1/45· OSTI ID:22037240

Trujillo, Ignacio; Ferre-Mateu, Anna ^[1]

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1. Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, Via Lactea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife (Spain)

Using Gemini North telescope ultra-deep and high-resolution (sub-kiloparsec) K-band adaptive optics imaging of a sample of four nearby (z {approx} 0.15) massive ({approx}10{sup 11} M{sub Sun }) compact (R < 1.5 kpc) galaxies, we have explored the structural properties of these rare objects with unprecedented detail. Our surface brightness profiles expand over 12 mag in range allowing us to explore the presence of any faint extended envelope on these objects down to stellar mass densities {approx}10{sup 6} M{sub Sun} kpc{sup -2} at radial distances of {approx}15 kpc. We find no evidence for any extended faint tail altering the compactness of these galaxies. Our objects are elongated, visually resembling S0 galaxies, and have a central stellar mass density well above the stellar mass densities of objects with similar stellar mass but normal size in the present universe. If these massive compact objects will eventually transform into normal size galaxies, the processes driving this size growth will have to migrate around (2-3) Multiplication-Sign 10{sup 10} M{sub Sun} stellar mass from their inner (R < 1.7 kpc) region toward their outskirts. Nearby massive compact galaxies share with high-z compact massive galaxies not only their stellar mass, size, and velocity dispersion but also the shape of their profiles and the mean age of their stellar populations. This makes these singular galaxies unique laboratories to explore the early stages of the formation of massive galaxies.

• OSTI ID: 22037240
• Journal Information: Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 751; ISSN ASJOAB; ISSN 0004-637X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ASTROPHYSICS
BRIGHTNESS
COSMOLOGY
DENSITY
DISTANCE
GALACTIC EVOLUTION
GALAXIES
MASS
OPTICS
PHOTOMETRY
RESOLUTION
TELESCOPES
UNIVERSE
VELOCITY