Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Type-4 Wind in Series-Compensated Networks

Xu, Yangkun; Zhang, Miao; Fan, Lingling; Miao, Zhixin

doi:10.1109/tec.2019.2943578

Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Type-4 Wind in Series-Compensated Networks

Journal Article · Wed Sep 25 00:00:00 EDT 2019 · IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/tec.2019.2943578· OSTI ID:2202805

^[1]; Zhang, Miao ^[2]; ^[2]; ^[2]

University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (United States); University of South Florida
University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (United States)

Type-4 wind is claimed to be immune from subsynchronous resonances (SSRs) that have been experienced by Type-3 wind with radial connection to series compensated lines. In this paper, we examine this claim through simplified analytical model building, analysis based on linearized models, and validation against electromagnetic transient (EMT) testbeds with full details. Two analytical models of Type-4 wind farm with radial connection to a series compensated line are built in dq-frames. The main difference of the two models is in grid-side converter (GSC)'s control mode, with one model assuming real power control and the other assuming dc-link voltage control. Relying on the analytical models, an efficient approach is demonstrated to obtain frequency domain impedance models. Small-signal analysis is carried out using eigenvalue analysis and frequency-domain impedance model based analysis. Potential stability risk is demonstrated, which is due to interaction of a mode associated to voltage source converter (VSC) in weak grid (termed as “weak grid mode”) and a mode associated to network LC resonance. The weak grid mode is influenced by grid strength and VSC control parameters, including phase-locked-loop (PLL) parameters. Here, the small-signal analysis results are validated against two EMT testbeds with full details in MATLAB/SimPowerSystems and PSCAD/EMTDC, respectively.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: University of South Florida, Tampa, FL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: EE0008771

OSTI ID:: 2202805

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1799540

Journal Information:: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 35; ISSN 0885-8969

Publisher:: IEEECopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (31)

Power Conversion and Control of Wind Energy Systems Wu, Bin; Lang, Yongqiang; Zargari, Navid https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118029008	book	January 2011
Generalized Nyquist Criterion and Generalized Bode Diagram for Analysis and Synthesis of Uncertain Control Systems Nakhmani, Arie; Lichtsinder, Michael; Zeheb, Ezra 2006 IEEE 24th Convention of Electrical & Electronics Engineers in Israel https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEI.2006.321065	conference	November 2006
A Modified Sequence-Domain Impedance Definition and Its Equivalence to the dq-Domain Impedance Definition for the Stability Analysis of AC Power Electronic Systems Rygg, Atle; Molinas, Marta; Zhang, Chen IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 4, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2016.2588733	journal	December 2016
Modeling, Analysis, and Suppression of the Impact of Full-Scale Wind-Power Converters on Subsynchronous Damping Alawasa, Khaled Mohammad; Mohamed, Yasser Abdel-Rady I.; Xu, Wilsun IEEE Systems Journal, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2012.2226615	journal	December 2013
Sub-Synchronous Control Interaction studies between full-converter wind turbines and series-compensated AC transmission lines Ma, H. T.; Brogan, P. B. 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting https://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM.2012.6345523	conference	July 2012
Connecting wind power plant with weak grid - Challenges and solutions Zhou, Y.; Nguyen, D. D.; Kjaer, P. C. 2013 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting https://doi.org/10.1109/PESMG.2013.6672755	conference	January 2013
On the generalized nyquist stability criterion Desoer, C. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 25, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAC.1980.1102280	journal	April 1980
ERCOT experience with Sub-synchronous Control Interaction and proposed remediation Adams, John; Carter, Cathey; Huang, Shun-Hsien PES T&D 2012 https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2012.6281678	conference	May 2012
Impedance-Model-Based SSR Analysis for Type 3 Wind Generator and Series-Compensated Network Miao, Zhixin IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 27, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2012.2211019	journal	December 2012
Characteristic Analysis of Subsynchronous Resonance in Practical Wind Farms Connected to Series-Compensated Transmissions Xie, Xiaorong; Zhang, Xu; Liu, Huakun IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 32, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2017.2676024	journal	September 2017
Comparative Studies on the Impedance Models of VSC-Based Renewable Generators for SSI Stability Analysis Liu, Huakun; Xie, Xiaorong IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 34, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TEC.2019.2913778	journal	September 2019
Input-Admittance Calculation and Shaping for Controlled Voltage-Source Converters Harnefors, Lennart; Bongiorno, Massimo; Lundberg, Stefan IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 54, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2007.904022	journal	December 2007
DC-link Voltage Control of a Full Power Converter for Wind Generator Operating in Weak-Grid Systems No authors listed IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 24, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2022082	journal	September 2009
Impedance-Based Stability Criterion for Grid-Connected Inverters Sun, Jian IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 26, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2011.2136439	journal	November 2011
Active Mitigation of Subsynchronous Interactions Between PWM Voltage-Source Converters and Power Networks Alawasa, Khaled Mohammad; Mohamed, Yasser Abdel-Rady Ibrahim; Xu, Wilsun IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 29, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2251904	journal	January 2014
Impedance Modeling and Analysis of Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Converters Cespedes, M.; Sun, Jian IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 29, Issue 3, p. 1254-1261 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2013.2262473	journal	March 2014
Unified Impedance Model of Grid-Connected Voltage-Source Converters Wang, Xiongfei; Harnefors, Lennart; Blaabjerg, Frede IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 33, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2017.2684906	journal	February 2018
On the Stability of Advanced Power Electronic Converters: The Generalized Bode Criterion Lumbreras, David; Barrios, Ernesto L.; Urtasun, Andoni IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 34, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2018.2884892	journal	September 2019
Modeling of DFIG-Based Wind Farms for SSR Analysis Fan, Lingling; Kavasseri, Rajesh; Miao, Zhixin Lee IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 25, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2050912	journal	October 2010
Stability of a Variable-Speed Permanent Magnet Wind Generator With Weak AC Grids Strachan, Nicholas P. W.; Jovcic, Dragan IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 25, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2010.2053723	journal	October 2010
Impact of Short-Circuit Ratio and Phase-Locked-Loop Parameters on the Small-Signal Behavior of a VSC-HVDC Converter Zhou, Jenny Z.; Ding, Hui; Fan, Shengtao IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, Vol. 29, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2014.2330518	journal	October 2014
General Methodology for Analysis of Sub-Synchronous Interaction in Wind Power Plants Badrzadeh, Babak; Sahni, Mandhir; Zhou, Yi IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 28, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2012.2225850	journal	May 2013
Voltage Dynamics of Current Control Time-Scale in a VSC-Connected Weak Grid Zhao, Mingquan; Yuan, Xiaoming; Hu, Jiabing IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 31, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2015.2482605	journal	July 2016
Modeling of Grid-Connected VSCs for Power System Small-Signal Stability Analysis in DC-Link Voltage Control Timescale Yuan, Hao; Yuan, Xiaoming; Hu, Jiabing IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 32, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2653939	journal	September 2017
Subsynchronous Interaction Between Direct-Drive PMSG Based Wind Farms and Weak AC Networks Liu, Huakun; Xie, Xiaorong; He, Jingbo IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 32, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2682197	journal	November 2017
Wind in Weak Grids: 4 Hz or 30 Hz Oscillations? Fan, Lingling; Miao, Zhixin IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, Vol. 33, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRS.2018.2852947	journal	September 2018
Impedance Model-Based SSR Analysis for TCSC Compensated Type-3 Wind Energy Delivery Systems Piyasinghe, Lakshan; Miao, Zhixin; Khazaei, Javad IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2014.2362499	journal	January 2015
Modeling of Grid-Connected DFIG-Based Wind Turbines for DC-Link Voltage Stability Analysis Hu, Jiabing; Huang, Yunhui; Wang, Dong IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2015.2432062	journal	October 2015
An Explanation of Oscillations Due to Wind Power Plants Weak Grid Interconnection Fan, Lingling; Miao, Zhixin IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2017.2713980	journal	January 2018
Modeling Type-4 Wind in Weak Grids Fan, Lingling IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2018.2849849	journal	April 2019
On the Risk for Subsynchronous Control Interaction in Type 4 Based Wind Farms Beza, Mebtu; Bongiorno, Massimo IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1109/TSTE.2018.2889181	journal	July 2019

Similar Records

On the Low Risk of SSR in Type III Wind Turbines Operating in Grid-Forming Control

Conference · Fri May 05 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · OSTI ID:1995468

On the Low Risk of SSR in Type III Wind Turbines Operating with Grid-Forming Control

Journal Article · Sun Jul 30 20:00:00 EDT 2023 · IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy · OSTI ID:1996232

The Cause of Insufficient Damping in Phase-Locked-Loop and Its Influence

Conference · Sun Jul 16 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · 2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM) · OSTI ID:2202809

Related Subjects

17 WIND ENERGY
Type-4 wind farm
phase-locked-loop (PLL)
series compensation
subsynchronous resonances (SSR)

Small-Signal Stability Analysis of Type-4 Wind in Series-Compensated Networks

Citation Formats

References (31)

Similar Records

Related Subjects