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Hardware Demonstration of Weak Grid Oscillations in Grid-Following Converters

Conference · · 2021 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)
The increasing penetration of inverter-based resources (IBRs) introduces some unexpected dynamic issues, including low-frequency oscillations. In this paper, a laboratory-scale grid-following voltage-source converter (VSC) system is implemented to demonstrate weak grid oscillations. Grid-following control is applied in VSC to provide active power, reactive power or ac voltage control. The test bed is also replicated in electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation environment (MAT-LAB/SimPowerSystems) for benchmark purpose. Case studies are carried out to demonstrate low-frequency oscillations under real power/ac voltage or real power/reactive power control. The excellent agreement between the simulation and experimental results ensures that the two test beds are exchangeable and can be used for testing oscillation mitigation strategies in future research.
Research Organization:
University of South Florida
Sponsoring Organization:
U.S. Department of Energy
DOE Contract Number:
EE0008771
OSTI ID:
2202789
Conference Information:
Journal Name: 2021 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (9)

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A Novel Approach for Modeling Voltage-Sourced Converter-Based FACTS Controllers journal October 2008
An Explanation of Oscillations Due to Wind Power Plants Weak Grid Interconnection journal January 2018
Wind in Weak Grids: Low-Frequency Oscillations, Subsynchronous Oscillations, and Torsional Interactions journal January 2020
VSC-Based HVDC Power Transmission Systems: An Overview journal March 2009
Impedance-Based Analysis of Grid-Synchronization Stability for Three-Phase Paralleled Converters journal January 2016
Ubiquitous Power Electronics in Future Power Systems: Recommendations to Fully Utilize Fast Control Capabilities journal September 2020
Wind in Weak Grids: 4 Hz or 30 Hz Oscillations? journal September 2018

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