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Comparative analysis of active and passive solar heating systems with transparent insulation

Journal Article · · Solar Energy
The objective of this research is to achieve a high solar fraction in social housing, for which investment costs are strictly limited. Six houses have been built in the east of France: two with active (solar collectors) and four with passive (Trombe walls) solar heating systems. Two types of transparent covers are compared: a capillary structure and a simpler polycarbonate plate. The project was monitored during 1 year. Experimental measurements as well as simulation results are presented in this article. The use of simulation allowed a comparison of the various systems on a common basis, i.e., minimizing the effect of different occupants` behaviour. Compared to the less expensive cover, transparent insulation increased the productivity of the air collectors 25% and doubled the gain of the Trombe wall. Thanks to passive or active controls, the thermal comfort was not reduced by the solar systems in summer nor in mid-season. 7 refs., 7 figs., 4 tabs.
OSTI ID:
219659
Journal Information:
Solar Energy, Journal Name: Solar Energy Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 54; ISSN SRENA4; ISSN 0038-092X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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