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Broadband linearly polarized beat-wave TE{sub m1}/TE{sub 11} mode converters

Journal Article · · IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/22.481581· OSTI ID:218518
; ; ;  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States). Dept. of Applied Science
  2. Innovative Microwave Technology GmbH, Stuttgart (Germany)
  3. CPI/Varian Associates, Inc., Palo Alto, CA (United States)
Broadband linearly polarized waveguide mode converters have been developed to transform the high-order cylindrical TE{sub m1} output wave from harmonic gyrotron amplifiers into the more useful TE{sub 11} fundamental waveguide mode. The converter`s corrugation period is equal to the beat between the two waves and the bandwidth is predicted to be inversely proportional to the number of periods. Four-period TE{sub 31}/TE{sub 11} and TE{sub 41}/TE{sub 11} converters with an azimuthal perturbation of m{sub c} = 4 and m{sub c} = 5, respectively, have yielded a peak conversion efficiency of 98% with a bandwidth greater than 3% and a one-period beat-wave converter has been designed to yield 12% bandwidth. However, it has been observed in measurements that the strong coupling in a short converter can lead to a shift of the center-frequency with an accompanying reduction of the efficiency and bandwidth. A two-period TE{sub 41}/TE{sub 11} converter with 5% bandwidth displayed a 5% frequency shift and a conversion efficiency of only 86%. This is relevant for electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) at magnetic fusion reactors.
OSTI ID:
218518
Journal Information:
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 44; ISSN IETMAB; ISSN 0018-9480
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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