HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE SPECTRAL OBSERVATIONS NEAR THE He II Ly{alpha} BREAK: IMPLICATIONS FOR He II REIONIZATION

Journal Article · Mon Jan 10 04:00:00 EST 2011 · Astrophysical Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/726/2/111· OSTI ID:21567644

Syphers, David ^[1]; Anderson, Scott F; Haggard, Daryl ^[2]; Wei, Zheng ^[3]; Meiksin, Avery ^[4]; Schneider, Donald P ^[5]

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1. CASA, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 (United States)
2. Astronomy Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 (United States)
3. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218 (United States)
4. Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh EH9 3HJ (United Kingdom)
5. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Lab, University Park, PA 16802 (United States)

Quasars that allow the study of intergalactic medium (IGM) He II are very rare, since they must be at high redshift along sightlines free of substantial hydrogen absorption, but recent work has dramatically expanded the number of such quasars known. We analyze two dozen higher-redshift (z = 3.1-3.9) low-resolution He II quasar spectra from the Hubble Space Telescope and find that their He II Gunn-Peterson troughs suggest exclusion of very early and very late reionization models, favoring a reionization redshift of z {approx} 3. Although the data quality is not sufficient to reveal details such as the expected redshift evolution of helium opacity, we obtain the first ensemble measure of helium opacity at high redshift averaged over many sightlines: {tau} = 4.90 at z {approx} 3.3. We also find that it would be very difficult to observe the IGM red wing of absorption from the beginning of He II reionization, but depending on the redshift of reionization and the size of ionization zones, it might be possible to do so in some objects with the current generation of UV spectrographs.

• OSTI ID: 21567644
• Journal Information: Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 726; ISSN ASJOAB; ISSN 0004-637X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
COSMIC RADIO SOURCES
ELEMENTS
FLUIDS
GALAXIES
GASES
HELIUM
INTERGALACTIC SPACE
NONMETALS
OPACITY
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
QUASARS
RARE GASES
RED SHIFT
SPACE