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Abashian-Booth-Crowe Effect in Basic Double-Pionic Fusion: A New Resonance?

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;  [1]; ; ; ;  [2]
  1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, 75120 Uppsala (Sweden)
  2. Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Alexander- Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, 91058 Erlangen (Germany)
We report on an exclusive and kinematically complete high-statistics measurement of the basic double-pionic fusion reaction pn{yields}d{pi}{sup 0}{pi}{sup 0} over the full energy region of the ABC effect, a pronounced low-mass enhancement in the {pi}{pi}-invariant mass spectrum. The measurements, which cover also the transition region to the conventional t-channel {Delta}{Delta} process, were performed with the upgraded WASA detector setup at COSY. The data reveal the Abashian-Booth-Crowe effect to be uniquely correlated with a Lorentzian energy dependence in the integral cross section. The observables are consistent with a narrow resonance with m=2.37 GeV, {Gamma}{approx_equal}70 MeV and I(J{sup P})=0(3{sup +}) in both pn and {Delta}{Delta} systems. Necessary further tests of the resonance interpretation are discussed.
OSTI ID:
21567463
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 24 Vol. 106; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English