AN IONIZATION CONE IN THE DWARF STARBURST GALAXY NGC 5253

Journal Article · Tue Nov 01 04:00:00 EDT 2011 · Astrophysical Journal Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/741/1/L17· OSTI ID:21565346

Zastrow, Jordan; Oey, M S ^[1]; Veilleux, Sylvain ^[2]; McDonald, Michael ^[3]

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1. Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, 830 Dennison Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1042 (United States)
2. Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 (United States)
3. Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 (United States)

There are few observational constraints on how the escape of ionizing photons from starburst galaxies depends on galactic parameters. Here we report on the first major detection of an ionization cone in NGC 5253, a nearby starburst galaxy. This high-excitation feature is identified by mapping the emission-line ratios in the galaxy using [S III] {lambda}9069, [S II] {lambda}6716, and H{alpha} narrowband images from the Maryland-Magellan Tunable Filter at Las Campanas Observatory. The ionization cone appears optically thin, which suggests the escape of ionizing photons. The cone morphology is narrow with an estimated solid angle covering just 3% of 4{pi} steradians, and the young, massive clusters of the nuclear starburst can easily generate the radiation required to ionize the cone. Although less likely, we cannot rule out the possibility of an obscured active galactic nucleus source. An echelle spectrum along the minor axis shows complex kinematics that are consistent with outflow activity. The narrow morphology of the ionization cone supports the scenario that an orientation bias contributes to the difficulty in detecting Lyman continuum emission from starbursts and Lyman break galaxies.

• OSTI ID: 21565346
• Journal Information: Astrophysical Journal Letters, Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Letters Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 741; ISSN 2041-8205
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
BOSONS
CONES
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
EMISSION
ENERGY TRANSFER
EVOLUTION
GALACTIC EVOLUTION
GALAXIES
HEAT TRANSFER
IONIZATION
LYMAN LINES
MASSLESS PARTICLES
MORPHOLOGY
PHOTONS
RADIANT HEAT TRANSFER