FERMI GAMMA-RAY SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF THE GAMMA-RAY OUTBURST FROM 3C454.3 IN NOVEMBER 2010

Abdo, A A; Ackermann, M; Ajello, M; Allafort, A; Berenji, B; Blandford, R D; Bloom, E D; Borgland, A W; Buehler, R; Baldini, L; Bellazzini, R; Bregeon, J; Ballet, J; Barbiellini, G; Bastieri, D; Buson, S; Bonamente, E; Bouvier, A; Brigida, M; Bruel, P

doi:10.1088/2041-8205/733/2/L26

Title: FERMI GAMMA-RAY SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF THE GAMMA-RAY OUTBURST FROM 3C454.3 IN NOVEMBER 2010

Journal Article · Wed Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2011 · Astrophysical Journal Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/733/2/L26· OSTI ID:21562657

Abdo, A A ^[1]; Ackermann, M; Ajello, M; Allafort, A; Berenji, B; Blandford, R D; Bloom, E D; Borgland, A W; Buehler, R ^[2]; Baldini, L; Bellazzini, R; Bregeon, J ^[3]; Ballet, J ^[4]; Barbiellini, G ^[5]; Bastieri, D; Buson, S ^[6]; Bonamente, E ^[7]; Bouvier, A ^[8]; Brigida, M ^[9]; Bruel, P ^[10]

National Research Council Research Associate, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC 20001 (United States)
W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (United States)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa (Italy)
Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Universite Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette (France)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste (Italy)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova (Italy)
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia (Italy)
Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, Department of Physics and Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 (United States)
Dipartimento di Fisica 'M. Merlin' dell'Universita e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari (Italy)
Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau (France)

The flat-spectrum radio quasar 3C454.3 underwent an extraordinary 5 day {gamma}-ray outburst in 2010 November when the daily flux measured with the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) at photon energies E > 100 MeV reached (66 {+-} 2) x 10{sup -6} photons cm{sup -2} s{sup -1}. This is a factor of three higher than its previous maximum flux recorded in 2009 December and {approx}> 5 times brighter than the Vela pulsar, which is normally the brightest source in the {gamma}-ray sky. The 3 hr peak flux was (85 {+-} 5)x10{sup -6} photons cm{sup -2} s{sup -1}, corresponding to an apparent isotropic luminosity of (2.1 {+-} 0.2)x10{sup 50} erg s{sup -1}, the highest ever recorded for a blazar. In this Letter, we investigate the features of this exceptional event in the {gamma}-ray band of the Fermi-LAT. In contrast to previous flares of the same source observed with the Fermi-LAT, clear spectral changes are observed during the flare.

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OSTI ID:: 21562657

Journal Information:: Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 733, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/733/2/L26; ISSN 2041-8205

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: FERMI GAMMA-RAY SPACE TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF THE GAMMA-RAY OUTBURST FROM 3C454.3 IN NOVEMBER 2010

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