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Gyrokinetic particle simulation of beta-induced Alfven eigenmode

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3498761· OSTI ID:21531981
 [1]; ; ;  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Fusion Simulation Center and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871 (China)
  2. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, California 92697 (United States)
  3. Institute for Fusion Theory and Simulation, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 (China)
  4. CAS Key Laboratory of Plasma Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026 (China)
The beta-induced Alfven eigenmode (BAE) in toroidal plasmas is studied using global gyrokinetic particle simulations. The BAE real frequency and damping rate measured in the initial perturbation simulation and in the antenna excitation simulation agree well with each other. The real frequency is slightly higher than the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) accumulation point frequency due to the kinetic effects of thermal ions. Simulations with energetic particle density gradient show exponential growth of BAE with a growth rate sensitive to the energetic particle temperature and density. The nonperturbative contributions by energetic particles modify the mode structure and reduce the frequency relative to the MHD theory. The finite Larmor radius effects of energetic particles reduce the BAE growth rate. Benchmarks between gyrokinetic particle simulation and hybrid MHD-gyrokinetic simulation show good agreement in BAE real frequency and mode structure.
OSTI ID:
21531981
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 17; ISSN PHPAEN; ISSN 1070-664X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Mode structure symmetry breaking of energetic particle driven beta-induced Alfvén eigenmode journal January 2018
Simulation of toroidicity-induced Alfven eigenmode excited by energetic ions in HL-2A tokamak plasmas journal October 2018
Gyrokinetic simulation model for kinetic magnetohydrodynamic processes in magnetized plasmas journal January 2012
Kinetic effects of thermal ions and energetic particles on discrete kinetic BAE mode generation and symmetry breaking journal June 2018
Theoretical studies and simulations of mode structure symmetry breaking in tokamak plasmas in the presence of energetic particles journal March 2019
Radial Localization of Toroidicity-Induced Alfvén Eigenmodes journal October 2013
Hybrid simulations of fishbone instabilities and Alfvén eigenmodes in DIII-D tokamak journal December 2018
Beta induced Alfvén eigenmode driven by energetic ions on the HL-2A tokamak journal May 2019
Theoretical and numerical studies of wave-packet propagation in tokamak plasmas text January 2011
Nonlinear Frequency Oscillation of Alfvén Eigenmodes in Fusion Plasmas journal July 2012
Verification of an energetic-electron-driven β -induced Alfvén eigenmode in the HL-2A tokamak journal October 2019
Gyrokinetic investigation of the damping channels of Alfvén modes in ASDEX Upgrade journal April 2020
Theoretical and numerical studies of wave-packet propagation in tokamak plasmas journal April 2012
Introduction to the interaction between energetic particles and Alfven eigenmodes in toroidal plasmas journal December 2018
Nonlinear electromagnetic formulation for particle-in-cell simulation of lower hybrid waves in toroidal geometry journal June 2016
Energetic particle physics in fusion research in preparation for burning plasma experiments journal November 2014