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Title: A CHANDRA PERSPECTIVE ON GALAXY-WIDE X-RAY BINARY EMISSION AND ITS CORRELATION WITH STAR FORMATION RATE AND STELLAR MASS: NEW RESULTS FROM LUMINOUS INFRARED GALAXIES

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
;  [1]; ; ;  [2];  [3];  [4];  [5]
  1. Johns Hopkins University, Homewood Campus, Baltimore, MD 21218 (United States)
  2. Department of Physics, University of Durham, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE (United Kingdom)
  3. Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Departamento de Astronomia y Astrofisica, Casilla 306, Santiago 22 (Chile)
  4. Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, 525 Davey Lab, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 (United States)
  5. NASA Goddard Space Flight Centre, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771 (United States)

We present new Chandra observations that complete a sample of seventeen (17) luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs) with D < 60 Mpc and low Galactic column densities of N{sub H} {approx}< 5 x 10{sup 20} cm{sup -2}. The LIRGs in our sample have total infrared (8-1000 {mu}m) luminosities in the range of L{sub IR{approx}} (1-8) x 10{sup 11} L{sub sun}. The high-resolution imaging and X-ray spectral information from our Chandra observations allow us to measure separately X-ray contributions from active galactic nuclei and normal galaxy processes (e.g., X-ray binaries and hot gas). We utilized total infrared plus UV luminosities to estimate star formation rates (SFRs) and K-band luminosities and optical colors to estimate stellar masses (M{sub *}) for the sample. Under the assumption that the galaxy-wide 2-10 keV luminosity (L {sup gal}{sub HX}) traces the combined emission from high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) and low-mass X-ray binaries, and that the power output from these components is linearly correlated with SFR and M{sub *}, respectively, we constrain the relation L {sup gal}{sub HX} = {alpha}M{sub *} + {beta}SFR. To achieve this, we construct a Chandra-based data set composed of our new LIRG sample combined with additional samples of less actively star-forming normal galaxies and more powerful LIRGs and ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) from the literature. Using these data, we measure best-fit values of {alpha} = (9.05 {+-} 0.37) x 10{sup 28} erg s{sup -1} M {sup -1}{sub sun} and {beta} = (1.62 {+-} 0.22) x 10{sup 39} erg s{sup -1} (M{sub sun} yr{sup -1}){sup -1}. This scaling provides a more physically meaningful estimate of L {sup gal}{sub HX}, with {approx}0.1-0.2 dex less scatter, than a direct linear scaling with SFR. Our results suggest that HMXBs dominate the galaxy-wide X-ray emission for galaxies with SFR/M{sub *} {approx}>5.9 x 10{sup -11} yr{sup -1}, a factor of {approx}2.9 times lower than previous estimates. We find that several of the most powerful LIRGs and ULIRGs, with SFR/M{sub *} {approx}> 10{sup -9} yr{sup -1}, appear to be X-ray underluminous with respect to our best-fit relation. We argue that these galaxies are likely to contain X-ray binaries residing in compact star-forming regions that are buried under thick galactic columns large enough to attenuate emission in the 2-10 keV band (N{sub H} {approx}> 10{sup 23} cm{sup -2}).

OSTI ID:
21471178
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 724, Issue 1; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/724/1/559; ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English