Direct Measurements of {sup 22}Na(p,{gamma}){sup 23}Mg Resonances and Consequences for {sup 22}Na Production in Classical Novae
- Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-1560 (United States)
- TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 2A3 (Canada)
The radionuclide {sup 22}Na is a potential astronomical observable that is expected to be produced in classical novae in quantities that depend on the thermonuclear rate of the {sup 22}Na(p,{gamma}){sup 23}Mg reaction. We have measured the strengths of low-energy {sup 22}Na(p,{gamma}){sup 23}Mg resonances directly and absolutely using a radioactive {sup 22}Na target. We find the strengths of resonances at E{sub p}=213, 288, 454, and 610 keV to be higher than previous measurements by factors of 2.4-3.2, and we exclude important contributions to the rate from proposed resonances at E{sub p}=198, 209, and 232 keV. The {sup 22}Na abundances expected in the ejecta of classical novae are reduced by a factor of {approx_equal}2.
- OSTI ID:
- 21471029
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 15 Vol. 105; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ABUNDANCE
ALKALINE EARTH ISOTOPES
ASTROPHYSICS
BARYON REACTIONS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-PLUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BINARY STARS
BOSONS
CHARGED-PARTICLE REACTIONS
COSMIC PHOTONS
COSMIC RADIATION
ELEMENT ABUNDANCE
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
ENERGY RANGE
ERUPTIVE VARIABLE STARS
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
HADRON REACTIONS
IONIZING RADIATIONS
ISOMERIC TRANSITION ISOTOPES
ISOTOPES
KEV RANGE
LIGHT NUCLEI
MAGNESIUM 23
MAGNESIUM ISOTOPES
MASSLESS PARTICLES
NANOSECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
NOVAE
NUCLEAR REACTIONS
NUCLEI
NUCLEON REACTIONS
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
PHOTONS
PHYSICS
PROTON REACTIONS
RADIATIONS
RADIOISOTOPES
RESONANCE
SECONDS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
SODIUM 22
SODIUM 22 TARGET
SODIUM ISOTOPES
STARS
TARGETS
VARIABLE STARS
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES