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Title: Structural rearrangements in the aqueous phase of cell suspensions and protein solutions induced by a light-oxygen effect

Journal Article · · Quantum Electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.)
; ; ; ;  [1];  [2]; ;  [3]; ; ;  [4]
  1. P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow (Russian Federation)
  2. N.N. Blokhin Cancer Research Center, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow (Russian Federation)
  3. Urals State Technical University, Ekaterinburg (Russian Federation)
  4. A.M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow (Russian Federation)

Temperature-dependent transient processes initiated by a direct photogeneration of singlet oxygen in suspensions of human erythrocytes and solutions of serum albumin are studied. The processes appear as anomalous jumps in the temperature dependences of the deformability coefficient of erythrocytes and the refractive index of the extracellular medium and protein solution. In the temperature regions of anomalous jumps, cells and proteins transfer to a metastable state of a lower activity, but they can be isothermally photoreactivated. Simultaneously, a reversible rearrangement of the aqueous phase occurs near the cell and protein surfaces, accompanied by the formation of an extended corona (hydrogel). The transient processes are interpreted as phase transitions in the membrane of erythrocytes and conformation transitions in proteins. The interaction between erythrocytes and albumin via hydrogel is discovered (hydro-conformational interaction). A qualitative physical model of the early stages of the light-oxygen effect is proposed, in which collective magnetic interactions between the electron spins of oxygen molecules and the nuclear magnetic moments of protons in H{sub 2}O molecules play a dominant role. (special issue devoted to the 80th anniversary of academician n g basov's birth)

OSTI ID:
21470265
Journal Information:
Quantum Electronics (Woodbury, N.Y.), Vol. 33, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1070/QE2003v033n02ABEH002376; ISSN 1063-7818
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English