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Title: FERMI-LAT STUDY OF GAMMA-RAY EMISSION IN THE DIRECTION OF SUPERNOVA REMNANT W49B

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
 [1]; ; ; ; ; ; ;  [2]; ; ; ;  [3];  [4];  [5]; ;  [6];  [7];  [8];  [9]
  1. Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375 (United States)
  2. W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (United States)
  3. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa (Italy)
  4. Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Universite Paris Diderot, Service d'Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif sur Yvette (France)
  5. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste (Italy)
  6. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova, I-35131 Padova (Italy)
  7. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia (Italy)
  8. Dipartimento di Fisica 'M. Merlin' dell'Universita e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari (Italy)
  9. Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, Palaiseau (France)

We present an analysis of the gamma-ray data obtained with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope in the direction of SNR W49B (G43.3-0.2). A bright unresolved gamma-ray source detected at a significance of 38{sigma} is found to coincide with SNR W49B. The energy spectrum in the 0.2-200 GeV range gradually steepens toward high energies. The luminosity is estimated to be 1.5 x 10{sup 36} (D/8 kpc){sup 2} erg s{sup -1} in this energy range. There is no indication that the gamma-ray emission comes from a pulsar. Assuming that the supernova remnant (SNR) shell is the site of gamma-ray production, the observed spectrum can be explained either by the decay of neutral {pi} mesons produced through the proton-proton collisions or by electron bremsstrahlung. The calculated energy density of relativistic particles responsible for the LAT flux is estimated to be remarkably large, U{sub e,p}>10{sup 4} eV cm{sup -3}, for either gamma-ray production mechanism.

OSTI ID:
21464621
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 722, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/722/2/1303; ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Observational Signatures of Particle Acceleration in Supernova Remnants journal August 2012
The supernova remnant W44: Confirmations and challenges for cosmic-ray acceleration journal May 2014
The supernova remnant W49B as seen with H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT journal April 2018
Recombining Plasma in the Gamma-Ray-Emitting Mixed-Morphology Supernova Remnant 3c 391 journal July 2014
THE SECOND FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE CATALOG OF GAMMA-RAY PULSARS journal September 2013
AD 775 pulse of cosmogenic radionuclides production as imprint of a Galactic gamma-ray burst journal September 2013
The high-energy gamma-ray detection of G73.9+0.9, a supernova remnant interacting with a molecular cloud journal November 2015
Recombining Plasma and Hard X-Ray Filament in the Mixed-Morphology Supernova Remnant W 44 journal December 2012
Searching for the possible signal of the photon-axionlike particle oscillation in the combined GeV and TeV spectra of supernova remnants journal December 2019
Fermi – LARGE AREA TELESCOPE: ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND CHALLENGES journal January 2013
Near-infrared [Fe ii] and H 2 Emission-line Study of Galactic Supernova Remnants in the First Quadrant journal February 2019
The Einstein@Home Gamma-Ray Pulsar Survey. i. Search Methods, Sensitivity, and Discovery of new Young Gamma-Ray Pulsars journal January 2017
Recombining Plasma and Gamma-Ray Emission in the Mixed-morphology Supernova Remnant 3C 400.2 journal June 2017
NuSTAR Detection of Nonthermal Bremsstrahlung from the Supernova Remnant W49B journal October 2018
Evidence for Rapid Adiabatic Cooling as an Origin of the Recombining Plasma in the Supernova Remnant W49B Revealed by NuSTAR Observations journal November 2018
Observational Signatures of Particle Acceleration in Supernova Remnants book January 2012
Fermi – LARGE AREA TELESCOPE: ACCOMPLISHMENTS AND CHALLENGES conference February 2013
The Second Fermi Large area Telescope Catalog of Gamma-Ray Pulsars text January 2013
The high-energy gamma-ray detection of G73.9+0.9, a supernova remnant interacting with a molecular cloud text January 2016
Supernova remnants: the X-ray perspective text January 2011
Fermi-LAT Observations of the Diffuse Gamma-Ray Emission: Implications for Cosmic Rays and the Interstellar Medium text January 2012
Observational signatures of particle acceleration in supernova remnants text January 2012
AD 775 Pulse of Cosmogenic Radionuclides Production as Imprint of a Galactic Gamma-Ray Burst text January 2013
Recombining Plasma in the Gamma-ray Emitting Mixed-Morphology Supernova Remnant 3C 391 text January 2014
The high-energy gamma-ray detection of G73.9+0.9, a supernova remnant interacting with a molecular cloud text January 2015
The supernova remnant W49B as seen with H.E.S.S. and Fermi-LAT text January 2016
The Einstein@Home Gamma-ray Pulsar Survey. I. Search Methods, Sensitivity and Discovery of New Young Gamma-ray Pulsars text January 2016
NuSTAR Detection of Nonthermal Bremsstrahlung from the Supernova Remnant W49B text January 2018
Evidence for Rapid Adiabatic Cooling as an Origin of the Recombining Plasma in the Supernova Remnant W49B Revealed by NuSTAR Observations text January 2018
Near-infrared [Fe II] and H$_{2}$ Emission-line Study of Galactic Supernova Remnants in the First Quadrant text January 2019