Deployment Scenario of Heavy Water Cooled Thorium Breeder Reactor
- Course of Applied Science, School of Engineering, Tokai University (Japan)
Deployment scenario of heavy water cooled thorium breeder reactor has been studied. We have assumed to use plutonium and thorium oxide fuel in water cooled reactor to produce {sup 233}U which will be used in thorium breeder reactor. The objective is to analysis the potential of water cooled Th-Pu reactor for replacing all of current LWRs especially in Japan. In this paper, the standard Pressurize Water Reactor (PWR) has been designed to produce 3423 MWt; (i) Th-Pu PWR, (ii) Th-Pu HWR (MFR = 1.0) and (iii) Th-Pu HWR (MFR 1.2). The properties and performance of the core were investigated by using cell and core calculation code. Th-Pu PWR or HWR produces {sup 233}U to introduce thorium breeder reactor. The result showed that to replace all (60 GWe) LWR by thorium breeder reactor within a period of one century, Th-Pu oxide fueled PWR has insufficient capability to produce necessary amount of {sup 233}U and Th-Pu oxide fueled HWR has almost enough potential to produce {sup 233}U but shows positive void reactivity coefficient.
- OSTI ID:
- 21410479
- Journal Information:
- AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 1244, Issue 1; Conference: ICANSE 2009: 2. international conference on advances in nuclear science and engineering 2009, Bandung (Indonesia), 3-4 Nov 2009; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.3462748; (c) 2010 American Institute of Physics; ISSN 0094-243X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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BREEDER REACTORS
COOLING SYSTEMS
HEAVY WATER
NUCLEAR FUELS
PERFORMANCE
PLUTONIUM
PWR TYPE REACTORS
REACTIVITY COEFFICIENTS
THORIUM
THORIUM OXIDES
THORIUM REACTORS
URANIUM 233
ACTINIDE COMPOUNDS
ACTINIDE NUCLEI
ACTINIDES
ALPHA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
CHALCOGENIDES
DEUTERIUM COMPOUNDS
ELEMENTS
ENERGY SOURCES
ENERGY SYSTEMS
ENRICHED URANIUM REACTORS
EVEN-ODD NUCLEI
FUELS
HEAVY ION DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
HEAVY NUCLEI
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
ISOTOPES
MATERIALS
METALS
NEON 24 DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
NUCLEI
OXIDES
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
POWER REACTORS
RADIOISOTOPES
REACTOR MATERIALS
REACTORS
SPONTANEOUS FISSION RADIOISOTOPES
THERMAL REACTORS
THORIUM COMPOUNDS
TRANSURANIUM ELEMENTS
URANIUM ISOTOPES
WATER
WATER COOLED REACTORS
WATER MODERATED REACTORS
YEARS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES