O(N) symmetry-breaking quantum quench: Topological defects versus quasiparticles
Journal Article
·
· Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V6T 1Z1 (Canada)
- Fachbereich Physik, Universitaet Duisburg-Essen, D-47048 Duisburg (Germany)
- Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Eberhard-Karls-Universitaet Tuebingen, D-72076 Tuebingen (Germany)
We present an analytical derivation of the winding number counting topological defects created by an O(N) symmetry-breaking quantum quench in N spatial dimensions. Our approach is universal in the sense that we do not employ any approximations apart from the large-N limit. The final result is nonperturbative in N, i.e., it cannot be obtained by an expansion in 1/N, and we obtain far less topological defects than quasiparticle excitations, in sharp distinction to previous, low-dimensional investigations.
- OSTI ID:
- 21409119
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review. D, Particles Fields, Vol. 81, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.81.025017; (c) 2010 The American Physical Society; ISSN 0556-2821
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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