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Energy dependence of the pp->K{sup +}nSIGMA{sup +} reaction close to threshold

Journal Article · · Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics
;  [1]; ; ;  [1]; ; ; ; ; ; ;  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ; ;  [5];  [6];  [2]
  1. High Energy Physics Department, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, RU-188350 Gatchina (Russian Federation)
  2. Institut fuer Kernphysik and Juelich Centre for Hadron Physics, Forschungszentrum Juelich, D-52425 Juelich (Germany)
  3. Physikalisches Institut II, Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, D-91058 Erlangen (Germany)
  4. High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, 0186 Tbilisi, Georgia (United States)
  5. Institut fuer Kernphysik, Universitaet Muenster, D-48149 Muenster (Germany)
  6. H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics PAN, PL-31342 Cracow (Poland)
Production of the SIGMA{sup +} hyperon through the pp->K{sup +}nSIGMA{sup +} reaction has been investigated at four energies close to threshold, 1.826,1.920,1.958, and 2.020 GeV. At low energies, correlated K{sup +}pi{sup +} pairs can only originate from SIGMA{sup +} production so their measurement allows the total cross section for the reaction to be determined. The results obtained are completely consistent with the values extracted from the study of the K{sup +}-proton correlation spectra obtained in the same experiment. These spectra, as well as the inclusive K{sup +} momentum distributions, also provide conservative upper limits on SIGMA{sup +} production rates. The measurements show a SIGMA{sup +} production cross section that varies roughly like phase space, and, in particular, none of the three experimental approaches used supports the anomalously high, near-threshold pp->K{sup +}nSIGMA{sup +} total cross section previously reported [T. Rozek et al., Phys. Lett. B 643, 251 (2006)].
OSTI ID:
21388973
Journal Information:
Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics, Journal Name: Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 81; ISSN 0556-2813; ISSN PRVCAN
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English