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Extension of relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics to third order

Journal Article · · Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics
; ;  [1]
  1. Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Goethe-Universitaet, Max-von-Laue-Str. 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main (Germany)

Following the procedure introduced by Israel and Stewart, we expand the entropy current up to the third order in the shear stress tensor pi{sup a}lpha{sup b}eta and derive a novel third-order evolution equation for pi{sup a}lpha{sup b}eta. This equation is solved for the one-dimensional Bjorken boost-invariant expansion. The scaling solutions for various values of the shear viscosity to the entropy density ratio eta/s are shown to be in very good agreement with those obtained from kinetic transport calculations. For the pressure isotropy starting with 1 at tau{sub 0}=0.4 fm/c, the third-order corrections to Israel-Stewart theory are approximately 10% for eta/s=0.2 and more than a factor of 2 for eta/s=3. We also estimate all higher-order corrections to Israel-Stewart theory and demonstrate their importance in describing highly viscous matters.

OSTI ID:
21388906
Journal Information:
Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics, Journal Name: Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 81; ISSN 0556-2813; ISSN PRVCAN
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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