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Title: Interplay of shear and bulk viscosity in generating flow in heavy-ion collisions

Journal Article · · Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics
;  [1]
  1. Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 (United States)

We perform viscous hydrodynamic calculations in 2+1 dimensions to investigate the influence of bulk viscosity on the viscous suppression of elliptic flow in noncentral heavy-ion collisions at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider energies. Bulk and shear viscous effects on the evolution of radial and elliptic flow are studied with different model assumptions for the transport coefficients. We find that the temperature dependence of the relaxation time for the bulk viscous pressure, especially its critical slowing-down near the quark-hadron phase transition at T{sub c}, partially offsets effects from the strong growth of the bulk viscosity itself near T{sub c} and that even small values of the specific shear viscosity eta/s of the fireball matter can be extracted without large uncertainties from poorly controlled bulk viscous effects.

OSTI ID:
21386623
Journal Information:
Physical Review. C, Nuclear Physics, Vol. 81, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.81.024905; (c) 2010 The American Physical Society; ISSN 0556-2813
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English