FIRST MEASUREMENTS OF THE MASS OF CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS FROM THE EUV DIMMING OBSERVED WITH STEREO EUVI A+B SPACECRAFT

Journal Article · Fri Nov 20 04:00:00 EST 2009 · Astrophysical Journal

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/376· OSTI ID:21378194

Aschwanden, Markus J; Nitta, Nariaki V; Wuelser, Jean-Pierre; Lemen, James R; Sandman, Anne ^[1]; Vourlidas, Angelos ^[2]

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1. Lockheed Martin Advanced Technology Center, Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory, Org. ADBS, Bldg.252, 3251 Hanover St., Palo Alto, CA 94304 (United States)
2. Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7663, Washington, DC 20375 (United States)

The masses of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have traditionally been determined from white-light coronagraphs (based on Thomson scattering of electrons), as well as from extreme ultraviolet (EUV) dimming observed with one spacecraft. Here we develop an improved method of measuring CME masses based on EUV dimming observed with the dual STEREO/EUVI spacecraft in multiple temperature filters that includes three-dimensional volume and density modeling in the dimming region and background corona. As a test, we investigate eight CME events with previous mass determinations from STEREO/COR2, of which six cases are reliably detected with the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUVI) using our automated multi-wavelength detection code. We find CME masses in the range of m {sub CME} = (2-7) x 10{sup 15} g. The agreement between the two EUVI/A and B spacecraft is m{sub A} /m{sub B} = 1.3 +- 0.6 and the consistency with white-light measurements by COR2 is m{sub EUVI}/m{sub COR2} = 1.1 +- 0.3. The consistency between EUVI and COR2 implies no significant mass backflows (or inflows) at r < 4 R{sub sun} and adequate temperature coverage for the bulk of the CME mass in the range of T approx 0.5-3.0 MK. The temporal evolution of the EUV dimming allows us to also model the evolution of the CME density n{sub e} (t), volume V(t), height-time h(t), and propagation speed v(t) in terms of an adiabatically expanding self-similar geometry. We determine e-folding EUV dimming times of t{sub D} = 1.3 +- 1.4 hr. We test the adiabatic expansion model in terms of the predicted detection delay (DELTAt approx 0.7 hr) between EUVI and COR2 for the fastest CME event (2008 March 25) and find good agreement with the observed delay (DELTAt approx 0.8 hr).

• OSTI ID: 21378194
• Journal Information: Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 706; ISSN ASJOAB; ISSN 0004-637X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELECTRONS
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES
EXPANSION
EXTREME ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
FERMIONS
INELASTIC SCATTERING
LEPTONS
MAIN SEQUENCE STARS
MASS
RADIATIONS
SCATTERING
SIMULATION
STARS
SUN
THOMSON SCATTERING
ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION
VELOCITY
WAVELENGTHS