FERMI LAT OBSERVATION OF DIFFUSE GAMMA RAYS PRODUCED THROUGH INTERACTIONS BETWEEN LOCAL INTERSTELLAR MATTER AND HIGH-ENERGY COSMIC RAYS
- Space Science Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375 (United States)
- W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 (United States)
Observations by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the Fermi mission of diffuse gamma-rays in a mid-latitude region in the third quadrant (Galactic longitude l from 200 deg. to 260 deg. and latitude |b| from 22 deg. to 60 deg.) are reported. The region contains no known large molecular cloud and most of the atomic hydrogen is within 1 kpc of the solar system. The contributions of gamma-ray point sources and inverse Compton scattering are estimated and subtracted. The residual gamma-ray intensity exhibits a linear correlation with the atomic gas column density in energy from 100 MeV to 10 GeV. The measured integrated gamma-ray emissivity is (1.63 +- 0.05) x 10{sup -26} photons s{sup -1}sr{sup -1} H-atom{sup -1} and (0.66 +- 0.02) x 10{sup -26} photons s{sup -1}sr{sup -1} H-atom{sup -1} above 100 MeV and above 300 MeV, respectively, with an additional systematic error of {approx}10%. The differential emissivity from 100 MeV to 10 GeV agrees with calculations based on cosmic ray spectra consistent with those directly measured, at the 10% level. The results obtained indicate that cosmic ray nuclei spectra within 1 kpc from the solar system in regions studied are close to the local interstellar spectra inferred from direct measurements at the Earth within {approx}10%.
- OSTI ID:
- 21371917
- Journal Information:
- Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 703, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/1249; ISSN 0004-637X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
79 ASTROPHYSICS
COSMOLOGY AND ASTRONOMY
COMPTON EFFECT
COSMIC RADIATION
EMISSIVITY
GAMMA RADIATION
GEV RANGE 01-10
HYDROGEN
MEV RANGE 100-1000
POINT SOURCES
SOLAR SYSTEM
SPECTRA
TELESCOPES
BASIC INTERACTIONS
ELASTIC SCATTERING
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONS
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
ELEMENTS
ENERGY RANGE
GEV RANGE
INTERACTIONS
IONIZING RADIATIONS
MEV RANGE
NONMETALS
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
RADIATION SOURCES
RADIATIONS
SCATTERING
SURFACE PROPERTIES