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Title: Expression and characterization of human group C rotavirus virus-like particles in insect cells

Journal Article · · Virology
 [1];  [2];  [3]; ; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Division of Viral Diseases, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)
  2. Division of Scientific Resources, National Center for Preparedness, Detection and Control of Infectious Diseases, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)
  3. Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vector Borne, and Enteric Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (United States)

Group C rotavirus (GpC RV) is a causative agent of acute gastroenteritis in children and adults. We expressed the three major capsid proteins VP2, VP6 and VP7 of human GpC RV in baculovirus and demonstrated the self-assembly of VP2/6/7 or VP6/7 virus-like particles (VLPs) in insect cells. We examined a number of parameters, including the kinetics of protein synthesis in different cell lines and media, to optimize the most favorable conditions for the synthesis of recombinant viral proteins and the production of VLPs in Sf9 cells. Hyperimmune serum to VP2/6/7 and VP6/7 VLPs recognized individual recombinant proteins of human GpC RV by Western blot analysis. This serum also showed specific reactivities with the corresponding GpC VLPs but not GpA RV by using immune electron microscopy (IEM) and enzyme immunoassay (EIA). The ability to produce an unlimited amount of GpC RV antigen and the availability of high quality antibody will allow us to develop sensitive and specific diagnostic assays to better determine the epidemiology and disease burden of GpC RV in humans.

OSTI ID:
21357507
Journal Information:
Virology, Vol. 387, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2009.02.023; PII: S0042-6822(09)00132-9; Copyright (c) 2008 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved.; ISSN 0042-6822
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English