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Increasing the sensitivity of future gravitational-wave detectors with double squeezed-input

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Physics Faculty, Moscow State University, Moscow 119992 (Russian Federation)
  2. School of Physics, University of Western Australia, WA 6009 (Australia)
  3. Theoretical Astrophysics 130-33, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125 (United States)

We consider improving the sensitivity of future interferometric gravitational-wave detectors by simultaneously injecting two squeezed vacuums (light), filtered through a resonant Fabry-Perot cavity, into the dark port of the interferometer. The same scheme with single squeezed vacuum was first proposed and analyzed by Corbitt et al.[Phys. Rev. D 70, 022002 (2004).]. Here we show that the extra squeezed vacuum, together with an additional homodyne detection suggested previously by one of the authors [F. Ya. Khalili, Phys. Rev. D 77, 062003 (2008).], allows reduction of quantum noise over the entire detection band. To motivate future implementations, we take into account a realistic technical noise budget for Advanced LIGO and numerically optimize the parameters of both the filter and the interferometer for detecting gravitational-wave signals from two important astrophysics sources, namely, neutron-star-neutron-star binaries and bursts. Assuming the optical loss of the {approx}30 m filter cavity to be 10 ppm per bounce and 10 dB squeezing injection, the corresponding quantum noise with optimal parameters lowers by a factor of 10 at high frequencies and goes below the technical noise at low and intermediate frequencies.

OSTI ID:
21322421
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D, Particles Fields, Journal Name: Physical Review. D, Particles Fields Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 80; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 0556-2821
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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