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Title: A HIRES/KECK SPECTROSCOPIC INVESTIGATION OF THE MEASUREMENT OF SODIUM IN THE ATMOSPHERE OF HD 209458b

Journal Article · · Astrophysical Journal
;  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. UCO/Lick Observatory, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 (United States)
  2. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 (United States)
  3. Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institute of Washington, Washington, DC 20015-1305 (United States)
  4. Department of Astronomy, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 (United States)

We present high-resolution High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer (HIRES)/Keck spectra of HD 209458, and a Monte Carlo variation on the basic method used by other workers, to look for the excess in-transit absorption in the NaD doublet at 5893 A due to the extrasolar planet. The HIRES data, binned by bandpass, allow a direct comparison with previous results. We find >3{sigma} results in most test bandpasses around the NaD doublet, including relative absorption of (-108.8 {+-} 25.7) x 10{sup -5} in the 'narrow' bandpass used by other workers. This is {approx}4.7 times larger than the 'narrow' results reported by Charbonneau et al. for HD 209458b. However, >2{sigma} absorption is detected in some weak Fe I and Ni I lines that were tested for comparison, raising concern about the uncertainties introduced by continuum-fitting and terrestrial atmosphere subtraction.

OSTI ID:
21300671
Journal Information:
Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 696, Issue 2; Other Information: DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1355; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0004-637X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English