Fast reconnection in high-Lundquist-number plasmas due to the plasmoid Instability

Journal Article · Sun Nov 15 04:00:00 EST 2009 · Physics of Plasmas

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3264103· OSTI ID:21274237

Bhattacharjee, A; Yimin, Huang ^[1]; Yang, H; Rogers, B ^[2]

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1. Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824 (United States)
2. Center for Integrated Computation and Analysis of Reconnection and Turbulence, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03825 (United States)

Thin current sheets in systems of large size that exceed a critical value of the Lundquist number are unstable to a super-Alfvenic tearing instability, referred to hereafter as the plasmoid instability. The scaling of the growth rate of the most rapidly growing plasmoid instability with respect to the Lundquist number is shown to follow from the classical dispersion relation for tearing modes. As a result of this instability, the system realizes a nonlinear reconnection rate that appears to be weakly dependent on the Lundquist number, and larger than the Sweet-Parker rate by nearly an order of magnitude (for the range of Lundquist numbers considered). This regime of fast reconnection is realizable in a dynamic and highly unstable thin current sheet, without requiring the current sheet to be turbulent.

• OSTI ID: 21274237
• Journal Information: Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 16; ISSN PHPAEN; ISSN 1070-664X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
DISPERSION RELATIONS
MAGNETIC RECONNECTION
NONLINEAR PROBLEMS
PLASMA
SCALING
TEARING INSTABILITY
TURBULENCE