Optimizing a Thomson scattering diagnostic for fast dynamics and high background

Journal Article · Wed Oct 15 04:00:00 EDT 2008 · Review of Scientific Instruments

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2957844· OSTI ID:21266558

O'Connell, R; Den Hartog, D J; Borchardt, M T; Holly, D J; Reusch, J A; Stephens, H D ^[1]

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1. University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1150 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 (United States)

The Madison Symmetric Torus (MST) presents challenging conditions for Thomson scattering (TS) measurements. The MST plasmas are reversed-field pinches (RFPs) with electron density n{sub e}<3x10{sup 13} cm{sup -3}, typically 1x10{sup 13} cm{sup -3}. The TS system was designed to measure from 10 eV to 2 keV; however, six polychromators were upgraded from four to eight spectral channels to resolve to 10 keV. There is no diverter or vertical field, so wall interaction results in high background light both from ion and neutral bremsstrahlungs and from line radiation. Also during standard plasmas, the RFP exhibits regular reconnection sawteeth events during which the plasma current, density, and temperature profiles are flattened. These events are of interest both due to the reconnection physics and to their contribution to the MST equilibrium and confinement. These events occur over 100 {mu}S and exhibit large changes in background light and fast changes in temperature. During improved confinement plasmas, there are no sawteeth; the background is low but the temperature can be over an order of magnitude higher. Data analysis of the system has been developed to accommodate both the large dynamic range of the temperature, the fast dynamics, and the fast changing, high amplitude background. Special attention has been paid to the sources of error, in particular, the contribution of the background. A response-function method reduces the measured uncertainty by a factor of 2. Numerical techniques have been developed which are extremely robust. Two methods are used, a conventional {chi}{sup 2} minimization using a Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm coupled with Monte Carlo modeling for the error bar and a Bayesian statistics method. The Bayesian method computes the probability distribution for the measured photons and electron temperature and this information can be used to ensemble data and will allow future integrated data analysis efforts.

• OSTI ID: 21266558
• Journal Information: Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 79; ISSN 0034-6748; ISSN RSINAK
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
ALGORITHMS
BREMSSTRAHLUNG
DATA ANALYSIS
ELECTRIC CURRENTS
ELECTRON DENSITY
ELECTRON TEMPERATURE
ION TEMPERATURE
MINIMIZATION
MONTE CARLO METHOD
PHOTONS
PLASMA
PLASMA CONFINEMENT
PLASMA DENSITY
PLASMA SIMULATION
RESPONSE FUNCTIONS
REVERSE-FIELD PINCH
REVERSED-FIELD PINCH DEVICES
SAWTOOTH OSCILLATIONS
THOMSON SCATTERING