Compact Q-balls and Q-shells in a scalar electrodynamics
Journal Article
·
· Physical Review. D, Particles Fields
- Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Reymonta 4, 30-059 Cracow (Poland)
We investigate spherically symmetric nontopological solitons in electrodynamics with a scalar field self-interaction U{approx}|{psi}| taken from the complex signum-Gordon model. We find Q-balls for small absolute values of the total electric charge Q, and Q-shells when |Q| is large enough. In both cases the charge density exactly vanishes outside certain compact regions in the three-dimensional space. The dependence of the total energy E of small Q-balls on the total electric charge has the form E{approx}|Q|{sup 5/6}, while in the case of very large Q-shells, E{approx}|Q|{sup 7/6}.
- OSTI ID:
- 21266333
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review. D, Particles Fields, Vol. 79, Issue 4; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.79.045002; (c) 2009 The American Physical Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0556-2821
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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