Search of S3 LIGO data for gravitational wave signals from spinning black hole and neutron star binary inspirals

Journal Article · Fri Aug 15 04:00:00 EDT 2008 · Physical Review. D, Particles Fields

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVD.78.042002· OSTI ID:21250442

Abbott, B; Abbott, R; Adhikari, R; Agresti, J; Anderson, S B; Araya, M; Armandula, H; Ballmer, S; Barish, B C; Bhawal, B; Billingsley, G; Black, E; Blackburn, K; Bork, R; Boschi, V; Busby, D; Cardenas, L; Cepeda, C; Chatterji, S; Coyne, D ^[1]

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1. LIGO-California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125 (United States)

We report on the methods and results of the first dedicated search for gravitational waves emitted during the inspiral of compact binaries with spinning component bodies. We analyze 788 hours of data collected during the third science run (S3) of the LIGO detectors. We searched for binary systems using a detection template family specially designed to capture the effects of the spin-induced precession of the orbital plane. We present details of the techniques developed to enable this search for spin-modulated gravitational waves, highlighting the differences between this and other recent searches for binaries with nonspinning components. The template bank we employed was found to yield high matches with our spin-modulated target waveform for binaries with masses in the asymmetric range 1.0M{sub {center_dot}}<m{sub 1}<3.0M{sub {center_dot}} and 12.0M{sub {center_dot}}<m{sub 2}<20.0M{sub {center_dot}} which is where we would expect the spin of the binary's components to have a significant effect. We find that our search of S3 LIGO data has good sensitivity to binaries in the Milky Way and to a small fraction of binaries in M31 and M33 with masses in the range 1.0M{sub {center_dot}}<m{sub 1}, m{sub 2}<20.0M{sub {center_dot}}. No gravitational wave signals were identified during this search. Assuming a binary population with spinning components and Gaussian distribution of masses representing a prototypical neutron star-black hole system with m{sub 1}{approx_equal}1.35M{sub {center_dot}} and m{sub 2}{approx_equal}5M{sub {center_dot}}, we calculate the 90%-confidence upper limit on the rate of coalescence of these systems to be 15.9 yr{sup -1}L{sub 10}{sup -1}, where L{sub 10} is 10{sup 10} times the blue light luminosity of the Sun.

• OSTI ID: 21250442
• Journal Information: Physical Review. D, Particles Fields, Journal Name: Physical Review. D, Particles Fields Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 78; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 0556-2821
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
99 GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS
ASYMMETRY
BLACK HOLES
CAPTURE
COALESCENCE
DETECTION
EMISSION
GAUSS FUNCTION
GRAVITATIONAL WAVE DETECTORS
GRAVITATIONAL WAVES
LUMINOSITY
MASS
MILKY WAY
NEUTRON STARS
PRECESSION
ROTATION
SENSITIVITY
SUN
WAVE FORMS