Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Residual-Current Excitation in Plasmas Produced by Few-Cycle Laser Pulses

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
;  [1]
  1. Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nizhny Novgorod 603950 (Russian Federation)
Along with the generation of extreme-ultraviolet and soft x-ray radiation, gas ionization by an intense few-cycle laser pulse can also induce the generation of low-frequency terahertz waves. The latter is caused by the excitation of a residual quasi-dc current in the produced plasma by the electric field of the laser pulse. We describe this phenomenon using the quantum-mechanical approach based on solving the 3D time-dependent Schroedinger equation. We calculate the dependences of the residual-current density on the carrier-envelope phase, duration, and intensity of the few-cycle laser pulse, and find optimal conditions for high-efficiency realization of the studied phenomenon.
OSTI ID:
21180306
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 102; ISSN 0031-9007; ISSN PRLTAO
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English