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Soft x-ray lasing in a capillary discharge

Journal Article · · AIP Conference Proceedings
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.47924· OSTI ID:21153870
; ;  [1]
  1. Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 790-784 (Korea, Republic of)
Soft x-ray lasing in the C VI Balmer {alpha} transition is observed in a capillary discharge. The capillary is made of polyethylene with a bore diameter of 1.2 mm. Plasma radiation from the discharge is analyzed using a toroidal mirror and a two-meter grazing-incidence spectrograph-monochromator. The electron temperatures are measured at both the axial and the peripheral region close to the capillary wall, using space-resolved spectra. A comparison of the branching ratio in the hot (axial) and the cool (peripheral) plasma regions indicates that there is a large population inversion between n=3 and 2 states of C{sup 5+} ions in the cool (Te{approx}13 eV) region of the capillary plasma. Relative line intensities of the C VI H{alpha} and a number of non-lasing lines are compared in this cool region as a function of capillary length. The C VI H{alpha} line intensity increases exponentially whereas those of non-lasing transitions increase linearly with an increase of the capillary length. The gain coefficient thus measured indicates 2.8 cm{sup -1}. The lasing line intensity does not seem to increase exponentially beyond a capillary length of 16 mm and the gain-length product, gL, obtained here is 3.9, which is a typical value one would expect for a recombination soft x-ray laser. The photoelectric signals of the lasing line indicate that the lasing takes place about 40 ns after the current peak in the first half cycle of the capillary discharge, with a lasing pulse width of 60 ns in FWHM.
OSTI ID:
21153870
Journal Information:
AIP Conference Proceedings, Journal Name: AIP Conference Proceedings Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 332; ISSN APCPCS; ISSN 0094-243X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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