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Full operating range robust hybrid control of a coal-fired boiler/turbine unit - article no. 041011

Journal Article · · Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2907367· OSTI ID:21073790
; ;  [1]
  1. University of Illinois, Urbana, IL (United States). Dept. for Engineering Science & Mechanics
Multi-input-multi-output robust controllers recently designed for the megawatt output/throttle pressure control in a coal-fired power plant boiler/turbine unit have demonstrated performance robustness noticeably superior to that of the currently employed nonlinear PID-based controller. These controllers, however, have been designed only for the range of 150-185 MW around the 185 MW nominal operating point, exhibiting a significant loss of performance in the lower range of 120-150 MW. Through system identification, the reason for this performance loss is demonstrated in the current work to be a pronounced dependence of the boiler/turbine unit steady state gains on the operating point. This problem is addressed via a hybrid control law consisting of two robust controllers and a robust switch between them activated by the set point change. The controllers are designed to cover the corresponding half-ranges of the full operating range. This permits attainment of the desired overall performance as well as reduction of modeling uncertainty induced by the operating point change to approximately 25% of that associated with the previous designs. Robust switching is accomplished through a novel hybrid mode of behavior-robustly controlled discrete transition.
OSTI ID:
21073790
Journal Information:
Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control, Journal Name: Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 130; ISSN 0022-0434
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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