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Spectroscopic characterization of femtosecond laser filament in argon gas

Journal Article · · Journal of Applied Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2759887· OSTI ID:21057463
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  1. Institute of Modern Optics, Nankai University, Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Information Science and Technology, Education Ministry of China, Tianjin 300071 (China)
We report a spectroscopic approach to measure the plasma density and electron temperature inside a filament created by an intense femtosecond laser pulse in atmospheric pressure argon gas. The technique relies on the proportionality between the Stark broadened argon fluorescence line width due to electron impact and the plasma density, while the electron temperature is determined from the well known Boltzmann plot. The obtained maximum plasma density is about 5.5x10{sup 16} cm{sup -3}, and the electron temperature is about 5800 K. Our method provides a promising and convenient way to characterize the filament for further understanding the fundamental physics and potential applications of filamentation.
OSTI ID:
21057463
Journal Information:
Journal of Applied Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 102; ISSN JAPIAU; ISSN 0021-8979
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English