Twisted gauge and gravity theories on the Groenewold-Moyal plane

Journal Article · Thu Nov 15 00:00:00 EST 2007 · Physical Review. D, Particles Fields

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVD.76.105025· OSTI ID:21027903

Balachandran, A P; Qureshi, B A ^[1]; Pinzul, A ^[2]; Vaidya, S ^[3]

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1. Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse New York, 13244-1130 (United States)
2. Instituto de Fisica, Universidade de Sao Paulo, C.P. 66318, Sao Paulo, SP, 05315-970 (Brazil)
3. Centre for High Energy Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012 (India)

Recent work indicates an approach to the formulation of diffeomorphism invariant quantum field theories (qft's) on the Groenewold-Moyal plane. In this approach to the qft's, statistics gets twisted and the S matrix in the nongauge qft's becomes independent of the noncommutativity parameter {theta}{sup {mu}}{sup {nu}}. Here we show that the noncommutative algebra has a commutative spacetime algebra as a substructure: the Poincare, diffeomorphism and gauge groups are based on this algebra in the twisted approach as is known already from the earlier work. It is natural to base covariant derivatives for gauge and gravity fields as well on this algebra. Such an approach will, in particular, introduce no additional gauge fields as compared to the commutative case and also enable us to treat any gauge group [and not just U(N)]. Then classical gravity and gauge sectors are the same as those for {theta}{sup {mu}}{sup {nu}}=0, but their interactions with matter fields are sensitive to {theta}{sup {mu}}{sup {nu}}. We construct quantum noncommutative gauge theories (for arbitrary gauge groups) by requiring consistency of twisted statistics and gauge invariance. In a subsequent paper (whose results are summarized here), the locality and Lorentz invariance properties of the S matrices of these theories will be analyzed, and new nontrivial effects coming from noncommutativity will be elaborated. This paper contains further developments of an earlier paper of ours and a new formulation based on its approach.

• OSTI ID: 21027903
• Journal Information: Physical Review. D, Particles Fields, Vol. 76, Issue 10; Other Information: DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.105025; (c) 2007 The American Physical Society; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0556-2821
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
ALGEBRA
COMMUTATION RELATIONS
GAUGE INVARIANCE
GRAVITATION
LOCALITY
LORENTZ INVARIANCE
QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
S MATRIX
SPACE-TIME
STATISTICS