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Plasma-assisted self-sharpening of platelet-structured single-crystalline carbon nanocones

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2784932· OSTI ID:21016151
; ; ;  [1]
  1. Plasma Nanoscience, School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006 (Australia)
A mechanism and model for the vertical growth of platelet-structured vertically aligned single-crystalline carbon nanostructures by the formation of graphene layers on a flat top surface are proposed and verified experimentally. It is demonstrated that plasma-related effects lead to self-sharpening of tapered nanocones to form needlelike nanostructures, in a good agreement with the predicted dependence of the radius of a nanocone's flat top on the incoming ion flux and surface temperature. The growth mechanism is relevant to a broad class of nanostructures including nanotips, nanoneedles, and nanowires and can be used to improve the predictability of nanofabrication processes.
OSTI ID:
21016151
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Issue: 11 Vol. 91; ISSN APPLAB; ISSN 0003-6951
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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