Analysis of bistability conditions between lasing and nonlasing states for a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser with frequency-selective optical feedback using an envelope approximation

Journal Article · Wed Aug 15 04:00:00 EDT 2007 · Physical Review. A

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVA.76.023802· OSTI ID:21016027

Naumenko, A V; Loiko, N A; Ackemann, T ^[1]

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1. Institute of Physics, Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 68 Nezalezhnasti ave., 220072 Minsk (Belarus)

The emission characteristics of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) coupled to an external cavity with a diffraction grating as a frequency-selective element are theoretically analyzed. We introduce envelope functions for the set of external-cavity modes based on the loci of modes with extremal gain or frequency in the proper parameter space. Replacing the set of discrete stationary solutions by these envelope functions, simple analytical expressions are derived for the existence of bistability between a lasing state strongly affected by the feedback and a state close to the solitary laser emission (in particular the nonlasing state) and for the frequency of the VCSEL in the grating-controlled regime. It is shown how the initial jump of the laser intensity during abrupt turn-on can be maximized. By a control of the feedback change, the width of the hysteresis loop can be increased significantly. The scheme under consideration can be useful in all-optical photonic switching applications.

• OSTI ID: 21016027
• Journal Information: Physical Review. A, Journal Name: Physical Review. A Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 76; ISSN 1050-2947; ISSN PLRAAN
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
APPROXIMATIONS
CONTROL
DIFFRACTION GRATINGS
EMISSION
FEEDBACK
FUNCTIONS
HYSTERESIS
LASERS
MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS
SURFACES