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Leishmania replication protein A-1 binds in vivo single-stranded telomeric DNA

Journal Article · · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [1]
  1. Departamento de Genetica, Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Estadual de Sao Paulo, UNESP, 18618-000 Botucatu, SP (Brazil)
  2. Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP (Brazil)
  3. Systems Biology of Pathogen, Institut Pasteur Korea, Seoul Korea (Korea, Republic of)
  4. Instituto de Quimica, UNICAMP, Campinas, SP (Brazil)

Replication protein A (RPA) is a highly conserved heterotrimeric single-stranded DNA-binding protein involved in different events of DNA metabolism. In yeast, subunits 1 (RPA-1) and 2 (RPA-2) work also as telomerase recruiters and, in humans, the complex unfolds G-quartet structures formed by the 3' G-rich telomeric strand. In most eukaryotes, RPA-1 and RPA-2 bind DNA using multiple OB fold domains. In trypanosomatids, including Leishmania, RPA-1 has a canonical OB fold and a truncated RFA-1 structural domain. In Leishmania amazonensis, RPA-1 alone can form a complex in vitro with the telomeric G-rich strand. In this work, we show that LaRPA-1 is a nuclear protein that associates in vivo with Leishmania telomeres. We mapped the boundaries of the OB fold DNA-binding domain using deletion mutants. Since Leishmania and other trypanosomatids lack homologues of known telomere end binding proteins, our results raise questions about the function of RPA-1 in parasite telomeres.

OSTI ID:
20991406
Journal Information:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Journal Name: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 358; ISSN 0006-291X; ISSN BBRCA9
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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