Biological stress response terminology: Integrating the concepts of adaptive response and preconditioning stress within a hormetic dose-response framework
- School of Public Health, Morrill I, N344, Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 (United States)
- Univ. of Toledo, OH 43606 (United States)
- Miami Univ., FL 33124 (United States)
- US Food and Drug Administration, MD 20857 (United States)
- Yale Univ., CT 06520 (United States)
- Univ. of Louisville School of Medicine, KY 40292 (United States)
- The Royal Veterinary and Agricultural Univ. (KVL) (Denmark)
- Univ. of Western Ontario (Canada)
- Taipei Medical Univ., Taipei, Taiwan (China)
- Univ. of Rochester, NY 14627 (United States)
- RRC Consulting, LLC, TX 78727 (United States)
- Univ. of South Florida, FL 33620 (United States)
- RJR Tobacco Company, NC 27101 (United States)
- Eli Lilly and Company, IN 46285 (United States)
- ARS, USDA, MD 20857 (United States)
- Heinrich-Heine-Univ. Duesseldorf (Germany)
- Inhalation Toxicology Associates, DC 20006 (United States)
- NCTR, US Food and Drug Administration (Retired), MD 20857 (United States)
- Harvard Univ., MA 02114 (United States)
- College of the Holy Cross, MA 01610 (United States)
- Samueli Institute for Information Biology, VA 22314 (United States)
- Central Lab for Radiological Protection, Warszawa (Poland)
- Univ. of Colorado, CO 80309 (United States)
- Michigan State Univ., MI 48824 (United States); and others
Many biological subdisciplines that regularly assess dose-response relationships have identified an evolutionarily conserved process in which a low dose of a stressful stimulus activates an adaptive response that increases the resistance of the cell or organism to a moderate to severe level of stress. Due to a lack of frequent interaction among scientists in these many areas, there has emerged a broad range of terms that describe such dose-response relationships. This situation has become problematic because the different terms describe a family of similar biological responses (e.g., adaptive response, preconditioning, hormesis), adversely affecting interdisciplinary communication, and possibly even obscuring generalizable features and central biological concepts. With support from scientists in a broad range of disciplines, this article offers a set of recommendations we believe can achieve greater conceptual harmony in dose-response terminology, as well as better understanding and communication across the broad spectrum of biological disciplines.
- OSTI ID:
- 20976979
- Journal Information:
- Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Vol. 222, Issue 1; Other Information: DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2007.02.015; PII: S0041-008X(07)00103-2; Copyright (c) 2007 Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands, All rights reserved; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0041-008X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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