Landau damping: Instability mechanism of superfluid Bose gases moving in optical lattices

Journal Article · Wed Nov 15 04:00:00 EST 2006 · Physical Review. A

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVA.74.053611· OSTI ID:20974778

Iigaya, Kiyohito ^[1]; Konabe, Satoru; Nikuni, Tetsuro ^[2]; Danshita, Ippei ^[1]

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1. Department of Physics, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555 (Japan)
2. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science, Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601 (Japan)

We investigate Landau damping of Bogoliubov excitations in a dilute Bose gas moving in an optical lattice at finite temperatures. Using a one-dimensional tight-binding model, we explicitly obtain the Landau damping rate, the sign of which determines the stability of the condensate. We find that the sign changes at a certain condensate velocity, which is exactly the same as the critical velocity determined by the Landau criterion of superfluidity. This coincidence of the critical velocities reveals the microscopic mechanism of the Landau instability. This instability mechanism shows that a thermal cloud plays a crucial role in the breakdown of superfluids, since the thermal cloud is a vital source of Landau damping. We also examine the possibility of simultaneous disappearance of all damping processes.

• OSTI ID: 20974778
• Journal Information: Physical Review. A, Journal Name: Physical Review. A Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 74; ISSN 1050-2947; ISSN PLRAAN
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
BBGKY EQUATION
BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION
BOSE-EINSTEIN GAS
BREAKDOWN
CRITICAL VELOCITY
EXCITATION
INSTABILITY
LANDAU DAMPING
ONE-DIMENSIONAL CALCULATIONS
STABILITY
SUPERFLUIDITY