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Collisional shifts in optical-lattice atom clocks

Journal Article · · Physical Review. A
 [1];  [1]
  1. Department of Chemistry, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 84105 (Israel)
We theoretically study the effects of elastic collisions on the determination of frequency standards via Ramsey-fringe spectroscopy in optical-lattice atom clocks. Interparticle interactions of bosonic atoms in multiply occupied lattice sites can cause a linear frequency shift, as well as generate asymmetric Ramsey-fringe patterns and reduce fringe visibility due to interparticle entanglement. We propose a method of reducing these collisional effects in an optical lattice by introducing a phase difference of {pi} between the Ramsey driving fields in adjacent sites. This configuration suppresses site-to-site hopping due to interference of two tunneling pathways, without degrading fringe visibility. Consequently, the probability of double occupancy is reduced, leading to cancellation of collisional shifts.
OSTI ID:
20857758
Journal Information:
Physical Review. A, Journal Name: Physical Review. A Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 74; ISSN 1050-2947; ISSN PLRAAN
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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